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Agricultural and farm equipment finance: tractors, harvesters, irrigation and farm vehicles

Farm businesses can finance tractors, harvesters, irrigation equipment and farm vehicles with a chattel mortgage, finance lease, commercial hire purchase (CHP) or operating lease, and pay for them over an agreed term instead of all at once. 360 Asset Finance is a broker, not a lender: it can arrange agricultural equipment finance through its lender panel, subject to the lender's criteria, and help with the application through to settlement. Tax treatment depends on your business, so ask your accountant.

Last updated 6 November 2026 · Reviewed by 360 Asset Finance Compliance

At a glance

  • Lenders on our panel can finance new and used farm machinery, irrigation equipment and farm vehicles, subject to their criteria.
  • With a chattel mortgage, your business owns the equipment from the start; with a finance lease, CHP or operating lease, the lender owns it during the term.
  • We compare lenders on our panel and don't lend our own money; the lender decides whether to approve the finance.

What farm equipment can be financed?

Lenders on our panel finance most of the machinery and vehicles a farm relies on, including:

  • Tractors and their attachments and implements.
  • Harvesting and cropping equipment: harvesters, headers, sprayers, seeders and planters.
  • Hay and livestock equipment: balers, mowers and livestock handling gear.
  • Irrigation: pumps, pipes, centre pivots and other irrigation systems.
  • Farm vehicles: utes, trucks, trailers and all-terrain or utility vehicles.

Equipment fixed to the land, such as some irrigation systems, may be treated differently from machinery you can move. All funding is subject to the lender's assessment.

Can I finance used machinery or buy at a clearing sale?

Often, yes. It depends on the machine, its age and condition, and the lender's criteria. If you're buying privately or at a clearing sale, the lender may need an invoice, an inspection and a Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) check that there's no money owing on it. Talk to your broker before you bid.

How do I plan for cash flow between seasons?

Farm income often arrives at harvest or when stock is sold, while costs come in all through the season, and finance repayments still need to be made throughout. Before you commit, think about:

  • A balloon or residual. It lowers your regular payments, but it's a lump sum due at the end and it generally increases the total cost.
  • Working capital. If you need funds between seasons rather than a machine, a business line of credit may be an option.
  • Farm Management Deposits. This Australian Government scheme is one way some primary producers manage income across good and poor seasons. Ask your accountant whether it's relevant.

Which finance structures are available for farm equipment?

StructureWho owns the equipmentBalloon or residualEnd of termThings to ask about
Chattel mortgageYour business, from the start. The lender takes a charge over it.Optional balloon, depending on the lender.Make the final repayment and any balloon, and the charge is released.Ask your accountant about GST and depreciation.
Finance leaseThe lender, during the term.A residual is usually set at the start.Pay the residual and take over the equipment, refinance it or trade it in.Ask your accountant about tax on the payments.
Commercial hire purchase (CHP)The lender, until your final payment.Optional balloon, depending on the lender.Ownership passes to you with the final payment, including any balloon.Ask your accountant about GST and tax.
Operating lease or rentalThe lender, throughout.No balloon. The lender generally carries the risk of what the equipment is worth at the end.Hand it back, upgrade or extend.Whether you can keep it at the end.

A general summary only: terms depend on the lender and the agreement.

What are the pros and cons of financing farm equipment?

Pros

  • You keep cash for other costs, such as seed, fertiliser, feed, fuel or wages.
  • You can choose a structure, with or without a balloon or residual, to suit how you use the equipment.
  • The equipment usually acts as security for the finance.

Cons

  • Interest and fees add to the total cost, compared with paying cash.
  • A balloon or residual leaves a lump sum to pay or refinance at the end.
  • Repayments are still due in a poor season, so plan for dry or low-yield seasons.
  • If you don't make the repayments, the lender can take and sell the equipment.

What will I need to apply?

Every lender sets its own requirements, but it helps to have a quote or invoice for the equipment, the amount you need and when you need it (for example before sowing or harvest), identification for each applicant, your ABN and business details, evidence of income or business performance such as financial statements, and details of your existing debts.

Your broker will assess your income and financial situation, and the lender will assess your application against its criteria.

How do I apply for farm equipment finance, step by step?

  1. Choose the machine or system and get a quote or invoice. If you're buying at a clearing sale, talk to your broker before you bid.
  2. Talk to your accountant about how each structure would be treated for tax in your business.
  3. Tell your broker about the equipment, your farm business and when you need it, and compare structures across the panel.
  4. Your broker prepares the application. The lender will assess your application against its criteria.
  5. If it's approved, you sign the documents and the lender pays the seller at settlement.

How can 360 Asset Finance help?

For farm businesses, contractors and growers, we:

  • Arrange the finance: tractors, harvesters, irrigation and farm vehicles through our lender panel, subject to the lender's criteria.
  • Compare the panel: we're not tied to one lender, so we compare structures, repayments and total cost.
  • Sort the documents: we tell you what the lender needs and prepare the application.
  • Work with your accountant: we don't give tax advice, so structure and tax questions go to your accountant.
  • Manage settlement: we work with the lender and the seller and keep you updated through to settlement.
  • Next step: tell us the equipment, the amount and your timing.

FAQs

How do I finance a tractor in Australia?

Most farm businesses use a chattel mortgage, finance lease, CHP or operating lease, with the tractor usually acting as security. 360 Asset Finance can compare options across lenders on our panel and help with the application.

Can I get finance for a second-hand harvester?

Often, yes. It depends on the harvester, its age and condition, and the lender's criteria.

Can I finance equipment bought at a clearing sale?

Often, yes, subject to the lender's criteria. The lender may need an invoice, an inspection and a PPSR check that there's no money owing on the machine, so talk to 360 Asset Finance before you bid.

Do I need a deposit for farm machinery finance?

It depends on the lender, the equipment and your circumstances. Your broker can tell you what the lender requires.

Can I finance an irrigation system?

Often, yes. Equipment fixed to the land may be treated differently from movable equipment, so your broker will check what the lender accepts.

Should I use a chattel mortgage or a lease for farm machinery?

It depends on your business. The two differ in ownership, GST and how payments are treated for tax. Your accountant can explain the tax side, and 360 Asset Finance can compare repayments and total cost.

Buying a tractor, harvester or irrigation system?
Tell 360 Asset Finance about the equipment, the amount and your timing, and we'll help you compare lenders on our panel.
Talk to our team →

Sources and further reading:business.gov.au: Leasing or buying vehicles and equipment · agriculture.gov.au: Farm Management Deposits · ATO: Primary producers concessions

General information only. It doesn't take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it isn't credit, tax or legal advice. Finance is provided by the lender you choose and is subject to its lending criteria; fees and charges apply. 360 Asset Finance is a trading name of Kuone Consulting Pty Ltd (ABN 75 647 329 002), Australian Credit Licence 566705.