Farm businesses can finance tractors, harvesters, irrigation equipment and farm vehicles with a chattel mortgage, finance lease, commercial hire purchase (CHP) or operating lease, and pay for them over an agreed term instead of all at once. 360 Asset Finance is a broker, not a lender: it can arrange agricultural equipment finance through its lender panel, subject to the lender's criteria, and help with the application through to settlement. Tax treatment depends on your business, so ask your accountant.
At a glance
Lenders on our panel finance most of the machinery and vehicles a farm relies on, including:
Equipment fixed to the land, such as some irrigation systems, may be treated differently from machinery you can move. All funding is subject to the lender's assessment.
Often, yes. It depends on the machine, its age and condition, and the lender's criteria. If you're buying privately or at a clearing sale, the lender may need an invoice, an inspection and a Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) check that there's no money owing on it. Talk to your broker before you bid.
Farm income often arrives at harvest or when stock is sold, while costs come in all through the season, and finance repayments still need to be made throughout. Before you commit, think about:
| Structure | Who owns the equipment | Balloon or residual | End of term | Things to ask about |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chattel mortgage | Your business, from the start. The lender takes a charge over it. | Optional balloon, depending on the lender. | Make the final repayment and any balloon, and the charge is released. | Ask your accountant about GST and depreciation. |
| Finance lease | The lender, during the term. | A residual is usually set at the start. | Pay the residual and take over the equipment, refinance it or trade it in. | Ask your accountant about tax on the payments. |
| Commercial hire purchase (CHP) | The lender, until your final payment. | Optional balloon, depending on the lender. | Ownership passes to you with the final payment, including any balloon. | Ask your accountant about GST and tax. |
| Operating lease or rental | The lender, throughout. | No balloon. The lender generally carries the risk of what the equipment is worth at the end. | Hand it back, upgrade or extend. | Whether you can keep it at the end. |
A general summary only: terms depend on the lender and the agreement.
Pros
Cons
Every lender sets its own requirements, but it helps to have a quote or invoice for the equipment, the amount you need and when you need it (for example before sowing or harvest), identification for each applicant, your ABN and business details, evidence of income or business performance such as financial statements, and details of your existing debts.
Your broker will assess your income and financial situation, and the lender will assess your application against its criteria.
For farm businesses, contractors and growers, we:
Most farm businesses use a chattel mortgage, finance lease, CHP or operating lease, with the tractor usually acting as security. 360 Asset Finance can compare options across lenders on our panel and help with the application.
Often, yes. It depends on the harvester, its age and condition, and the lender's criteria.
Often, yes, subject to the lender's criteria. The lender may need an invoice, an inspection and a PPSR check that there's no money owing on the machine, so talk to 360 Asset Finance before you bid.
It depends on the lender, the equipment and your circumstances. Your broker can tell you what the lender requires.
Often, yes. Equipment fixed to the land may be treated differently from movable equipment, so your broker will check what the lender accepts.
It depends on your business. The two differ in ownership, GST and how payments are treated for tax. Your accountant can explain the tax side, and 360 Asset Finance can compare repayments and total cost.
Keep reading:Chattel mortgage, finance lease, operating lease, novated lease or CHP? · Balloon payments explained · Business line of credit: flexible working capital · Sale and leaseback: releasing cash from equipment you already own · Asset and equipment finance
Sources and further reading:business.gov.au: Leasing or buying vehicles and equipment · agriculture.gov.au: Farm Management Deposits · ATO: Primary producers concessions
General information only. It doesn't take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it isn't credit, tax or legal advice. Finance is provided by the lender you choose and is subject to its lending criteria; fees and charges apply. 360 Asset Finance is a trading name of Kuone Consulting Pty Ltd (ABN 75 647 329 002), Australian Credit Licence 566705.
On this page
What farm equipment can be financed?Can I finance used machinery or buy at a clearing sale?How do I plan for cash flow between seasons?Which finance structures are available for farm equipment?What are the pros and cons of financing farm equipment?What will I need to apply?How do I apply for farm equipment finance, step by step?How can 360 Asset Finance help?FAQsNext steps